Government of India
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Labour Bureau
Government of India |
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STATISTICS
Annual Survey of Industries Scheme
Trend in Number of Reporting Factories, Employment,
Absenteeism & Labour Turnover, Average Labour Cost and
Average Wages/Salaries of Employees
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Sl. Parameters Year
No. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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1. No. of Reporting Factories 128339 125834 125834 125844 136356 140077 144747 146116
2. Average Daily Employment
a. All Employees 7988233 7751095 7935948 7870081 8453624 9081024 10328434 10452535
b. All Workers 6135675 5958492 6161493 6086908 6599298 7111319 7880536 8198110
c. Male Workers 4000370 3771435 3809037 3695860 3863691 4072696 4376728 4539837
d. Female Workers 881171 889292 929745 894992 987497 1006479 1139722 1119777
e. Child Workers 666 306 557 385 45 41 253 136
f. Contract Workers 1253468 1297458 1422155 1495671 1748065 2032103 2363832 2538360
3. Absenteeism Rate (%) @ 10.08 9.44 9.61 10.01 8.96 8.10 7.99 8.34
4. Labour Turnover
a. Accession Rate (%) @ 15.97 15.26 15.44 16.79 18.45 18.25 20.14 20.94
b. Separation Rate (%) @ 17.16 17.43 16.57 18.11 16.94 22.37 16.61 18.11
5. Labour Cost on Employees
per Manday Worked (Rs.) 256.45 271.96 285.05 305.89 307.76 323.64 351.26 397.55
6. Percentage of Labour Cost to
Total Cost of Production 7.78 4.35 7.15 6.82 5.81 5.75 5.54 5.63
7. Percentage of Components
of Labour Cost to Total
Labour Cost
a. Wages/Salaries 77.55 76.29 76.59 76.40 77.95 79.08 78.98 79.86
b. Bonus 4.44 4.19 4.12 4.11 4.29 4.35 4.29 4.48
c. Provident Fund 10.75 12.30 11.93 12.12 10.31 9.66 9.66 8.85
d. Welfare Expenses 7.25 7.22 7.36 7.36 7.45 6.90 7.07 6.81
8. Wages/Salaries per Manday
Worked (Rs.) by
a. All Employees 198.88 207.47 218.31 233.71 239.91 255.94 277.43 317.48
b. All Workers 148.86 152.38 158.75 165.55 168.58 174.73 185.81 205.98
c. Male Workers 180.02 187.84 197.85 207.72 212.30 219.68 233.14 255.19
d. Female Workers 78.45 79.13 82.17 87.33 91.00 99.59 108.73 122.06
e. Child Workers 55.63 38.78 61.87 51.57 28.86 25.54 27.57 30.12
f. Contract Workers 90.10 90.95 96.68 100.96 109.71 116.40 130.07 149.71
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@ Among Directly Employed Regular Workers during the calendar year.
NB: 1. Workers are defined to include all persons employed directly or through
any agency, whether for wages or not, in any manufacturing process or in cleaning
any part of machinery or premises used for manufacturing process or in any
other kind of work, incidental to, or connected with the manufacturing process or
the subject of manufacturing process. Labour engaged in repair and maintenance or
production of fixed assets for factory's own use or labour employed for generating
electricity, etc. is also included.
2. Employees include all workers and persons receiving wage/salary
and holding supervisory or managerial positions engaged in administrative
office, store keeping and welfare sections, sales department as also those
engaged in purchase of raw materials, etc or purchase of fixed assets for
the factory and watch and ward staff.